| Abstrak/Abstract |
Activitiesandfacilitiesconcentrationinthecityhasincreasedpopulationmovementtothecityandmakes congestion in the city center at peak hour. Through the principle of compactness, compact city can reducemovementdistanceandenergyconsumption.Thestudyaimedtodeterminetheeffectofurban compactness to the level of population trips in Yogyakarta City.The observation variable of population trips is movements out of districts for each trip (school, working, social and shopping). There are 200 respondentsfromDanurejan(compactarea)andUmbulharjo(non-compactarea).Thelocationsarechosenbythe calculation of urban compactness index. Roychansyah (2013) found that Danurejan was the most compact area (64,82) and Umbulharjo was the less one (52,39). The study uses deductive approach with quantitative andqualitativeanalysistocomparemovementpatternincompactandnon-compactarea.Basedonthe analysis, generally urban compactness effects to the population trips in Yogyakarta City. The most compact area in Yogyakarta City (Danurejan) has distance movement average 1.067 km less than non-compact area (Umbulharjo)andcanreduce10,25%movementsoutofdistricts.Theanalysisshowsthaturban compactness less effective to reduce movement out of district for working trips. |
