The Role of Mangrove Ecosystems in Balikpapan Bay: Challenges, Conservation, and the Potential of Ecotourism
Penulis/Author
Stevie Vista Nissauqodry, S.Hut., M.Sc. (1); Ari Susanti, S.Hut., M.Sc., Ph.D. (2); Bekti Larasati, S.Hut., M.Sc., M.Agr.Sc. (3); Dr. Wardatutthoyyibah, S.Hut. (4); Ir. Rahmat Aris Pratomo, S.T., M.T., M.Sc., IPM. (5); Yoga Epri Dwiananta (6); Prof. Dr. R. Rijanta, M.Sc. (7); Dr. Erlis Saputra, S.Si., M.Si. (8); Dr. Rosalina Kumalawati, S.Si., M.Si. (9)
Tanggal/Date
20 2025
Kata Kunci/Keyword
Abstrak/Abstract
Balikpapan Bay in Indonesia spans 16,865.85 hectares of mangrove ecosystems,
providing both ecological and economic benefits. These mangroves support various
industrial activities and serve as critical habitats for protected species such as the
Proboscis monkey (Nasalis larvatus) and the Irrawaddy dolphin (Orcaella
brevirostris). The relocation of Indonesia’s capital from Jakarta to IKN (Ibu Kota
Negara) adds a new layer of socio-ecological complexity to the area, influencing
local communities and the sustainability of the mangrove ecosystem. Given the
heavy reliance of local populations on mangroves, community-based conservation
strategies have become vital. This study focuses on the role of mangrove ecosystems
in Balikpapan Bay, exploring challenges to conservation, community participation,
and the potential for ecotourism as a conservation tool. Using community surveys to
gauge perceptions and expectations, the research highlights key social factors
influencing engagement in mangrove ecotourism management. A logistic regression
model was applied to analyse the factors driving community participation. The results
suggest that while local communities hold a positive view of the benefits of
mangrove ecosystems, their active involvement in ecotourism management does not
always align with these views. Key factors influencing participation include
engagement in community organizations and support from external agencies.
Education, skill development, and infrastructure improvements, facilitated by
external stakeholders, were found to be crucial for long-term engagement.
Furthermore, government involvement in implementing equitable regulations and
policies is essential to ensure that the economic benefits from ecotourism are shared
fairly across all stakeholders.
