The development of the ultrasonic flowmeter sensors for mass flow rate measurement: A comprehensive review
Penulis/Author
Akhmad Afandi (1); Dr. Ir. Khasani, S.T., M.Eng, IPM., ASEAN Eng. (2); Prof. Dr. Eng. Ir. Deendarlianto, S.T., M.Eng. (3); IGNB Catrawedarma (4); Setya Wijayanta (5)
Tanggal/Date
2024
Kata Kunci/Keyword
Abstrak/Abstract
A two-phase flow measuring device whose measurement system does not disturb the flow pattern, real-time
measurement, and non-destructive measurement or non-intrusive model is a typical tool for an ideal situation.
One measuring instrument that meets these criteria is an ultrasonic flow meter. Ultrasonic sensors can measure
the velocity of fluid flow in pipelines. It has the advantage of high accuracy and reproducibility and does not
make direct physical contact with the fluid in the pipe. Low fabrication costs and fast response make ultrasonic
flowmeters widely used for two-phase flow measurements in both horizontal and vertical orientations. The void
fraction or liquid holdup and velocity are the two most essential parameters for flow monitoring. The Time of
Flight (ToF) method is mainly used for measurements in several ultrasonic flowmeter methods. In the present
manuscript, the introductory section of this review explains the advantages of using the Time of Flight (ToF)
method and its basic principles. This review also discusses research on measuring velocity and flow rate, differences in intrusive and non-intrusive measurement methods, parameters that affect ultrasonic measurements, and finally, measuring film thickness using non-intrusive methods
