| Penulis/Author |
RIKA HARDANI (1) ; Diana Setiyawati, S.Psi., MHSc., Ph.D., Psikolog (2); Dr. Yuli Fajar Susetyo, S.Psi., M.Si., Psikolog (3) |
| Abstrak/Abstract |
Parenting has long been identified as a potential factor that affects children's and adolescents' ability to cope with stress. Strength-based parenting is a parenting approach that strives to develop and nurture children's positive states, processes, and qualities. This paper presents the adaptation and validation of the Strength-Based Parenting scale for Adolescents in eastern culture. For this paper, two studies were undertaken. The translation process and pilot research made up the initial study. The translation procedure included a back-translation stage and met WHO scale adaption requirements. It was then piloted to 150 adolescents. The second study involved 582 adolescents in calculating the reliability and validity of the adapted scale. Cronbach's alpha is used to confirm scale reliability, and Confirmatory Factor Analysis is conducted to confirm the validity of the adapted scale. Findings of the first study found that in the pilot stage, the adapted scale had a Cronbach alpha α= 0.94, 95% [CI = 0.922, 0.951]. Meanwhile, in the second study, with a more significant number of participants, the Cronbach value was α= 0.94, 95% [CI = 0.935, 0.948]. The EFA test found two factors, the same as the original SBP scale. Statistical analysis of the Strength-Based Parenting scale that has been adapted and validated shows a good fit. It is appropriate for measuring adolescents in eastern cultures, including Indonesian and Malaysian. |
