| Abstrak/Abstract |
In March 2017, the Province of Special Region of Yogyakarta (DIY Province) has poverty line of IDR 374,009, percentage of poor
people (13.03%) and Gini index (0.432) above the national average (IDR 374,478; 10.64%; 0.393). The result of happiness index in
2017 shows the position of DIY Province (72.93%) is above average of national happiness index (70.69%). Scatterplot between
happiness index and percentage of poor people in Indonesia in 2017 shows that DIY Province is on first quadrant. This marks the
high level of happiness along with high percentage of poor people. Small area estimation method developed by Elbers et al (known
as ELL method) is used to determine spatial characteristics of poverty and happiness profiles in DIY Province. This study used
village census data (Podes) 2018; Susenas March 2017 and SPTK 2017 as survey data. There are twenty three household variables
and another five variables that are significant to poverty and happiness models at urban and rural provincial level. Rural regency
areas dominates high poverty profile (FGT0 0.0491 – 0.1076), low happiness profile (FTG0 0.0087 – 0.0124), and inequality of
happiness profile (Gini index 0.0847 – 0.0923). Urban regency areas dominates low poverty profile (FTG0 0.0082 – 0.0491), high
happiness profile (FTG0 0 – 0.0087), and perfect equality of both income (Gini index 0.3048 – 0.3604) and happiness profiles (Gini
index 0.0624 – 0.0847). Yogyakarta City has happiest and wealthies profiles, whereas Gunung Kidul regency urban area has perfect
equality of both income and happiness profiles. |
