| Abstrak/Abstract |
The nature of social change occurs at the center of human consciousness and based on a
commitment, it cannot be reversed, rejected, or canceled (Vago, 2004). Therefore, there are
economic and political orders as a result of conflict of ideologies within society. Historically,
global social change is caused by the Industrial Revolution and Ideology and
Gender Revolution. The invention of telegraph was the beginning of globalization, identified by the
4T revolution (Telecommunications, Transport, Tourism and Transparency). The revolution
in agriculture, mining, manufacturing and industry results changes in lifesty
le and exploitation of natural resources that can cause climate change. The second source of social
change is the revolution of ideology and gender. When colonialism, slavery and deprivation
of human rights occurred, the movement to struggle for human righ ts as its counterculture appeared, resulting in 1980 the pro-human right movement products. The sexual revolution
in the 1960s in the USA demanded for equal rights between men and women. The 1975
UNFPA population convention held in Cairo have made an agree
ment to restrict population growth using contraception, resulting later-
on the concept that sex is no longer for reproductive purpose but for recreation. People’s lifestyle has changed since then. |
