Self-Selected Individual Music Therapy for Depression during Hospitalization for Cancer Patients: Randomized Controlled Clinical Trial Study
Penulis/Author
WIDIYONO (1); Dr. Sri Setiyarini, S.Kp., M.Kes. (2); Prof. Dr. Christantie Effendy, S.Kp., M.Kes. (3)
Tanggal/Date
27 2019
Kata Kunci/Keyword
Abstrak/Abstract
Background: Depression is a psychological distress that often occurs on cancer patients. Depression can increase patient perception about pain, resulting reduced drug efficacy and longer length of stay. Drug treatment for depression sometimes has side effects. Another intervention to decrease depression on cancer patients is music therapy. Music therapy might avoid polypharmacy in cancer patients. The purpose of this study was to determine the effects of self-selected individual music therapy toward depression of cancer patients.
Methods: The method used in this study was the randomized control trial (RCT). Simple Random Sampling was assigned randomly by three researcher assistants to participants (N=70) of intervention and control group. The intervention used was self-selected individual music therapy (SeLIMuT). SeLIMuT was applied four times in 2 days with a duration of 15 minutes each session. Beck Depression Inventory (BDI) was employed for selection purposes. The data were analyzed using Mann-Whitney with p < 0 xss=removed> 0.5). At the end, the self-selected individual music therapy had moderate effect toward depression of cancer patients.
Conclusions: Music therapy is safe, inexpensive, and easy to use, for and by patients. The nurse can safely recommend any of these interventions for depression on cancer patients. Specific selections or types of music may have different effects on different patients and may provide different effects at different time, so the use of self-selected individual music therapy is recommended.
Rumpun Ilmu
Ilmu Keperawatan
Bahasa Asli/Original Language
English
Level
Nasional
Status
Dokumen Karya
No
Judul
Tipe Dokumen
Aksi
1
Self-Selected Individual Music Therapy for Depression during Hospitalization for Cancer Patients - WIDIYONO.pdf
