| Penulis/Author |
KADEK IDA KRISNADEWI (1); Prof. Dr. Susi Ari Kristina, S.Farm., M.Kes., Apt. (2) ; Dr. apt. Dwi Endarti, S.F., M.Sc. (3); Prof. Dr. Tri Murti Andayani, Sp.FRS., Apt. (4) |
| Abstrak/Abstract |
A strategy for reducing healthcare costs of diabetic mellitus (DM) is by reducing body weight and
blood glucose through lifestyle-modification programs such as intensive lifestyle interventions, mealreplacement programs, and physical activity. A return on investment (ROI) analysis needs to be done to see
a program's effectiveness, which aims to make this program provide benefits, especially in the long term. In
this systematic review, the authors describe ROI, the program, the program's cost, adoption, and
implementation. The authors searched the Science Direct, Pubmed, and SAGE databases using the
following search terms: ‘Return on Investment’ AND ‘Diabetic Mellitus’ and Programs”. Moreover, hand
searching identifies further studies. This review includes eight articles, and most articles on lifestyle
modification intervention have great ROI; several articles with public health workers have great ROI. The
findings show that long-term and program intensity in a long time horizon plays a major role in outcomes
and more significant ROI. Programs with lifestyle intervention fellow health workers or CHWs that helped
deliver physical activity, education, and dietary had a good impact in lowering diabetes risk. |
