| Penulis/Author |
EKA DWI ANGGARA (1); Prof. Ir. Trias Aditya K.M., S.T., M.Sc., Ph.D., IPU., ASEAN Eng. (2); Heri Sutanta, S.T., M.Sc., Ph.D. (3) |
| Abstrak/Abstract |
Location information is a critical factor in prioritising development planning.
However, the use of maps in the planning process within Indonesian local
governments is limited. In development forums such as Musrenbang, a tiered
participatory planning process that operates from the village to the national
level, information is often presented in tabular form without visual support. This
approach lacks the visualisation, aggregation, and synchronisation necessary for
effective public deliberation. Therefore, it is necessary to design a spatial-based
participatory planning system to enhance tiered participatory planning through
improved visualisation. A Participatory GIS (PGIS) for Musrenbang was
designed to facilitate community aspirations, enable collaborative discussions,
and support tiered planning processes. The PGIS was developed based on inputs
collected through interviews, observations, and surveys with Musrenbang
participants in Karanganyar District, Central Java, Indonesia. Testing with 50
users indicated that integrating spatial data in Musrenbang increased location
awareness, supported knowledge transfer, enhanced collaboration and
accommodated the creation of aspiration maps. The PGIS developed in this
study contributes a foundational system for participatory spatial planning,
establishing a scalable platform suitable for tiered development planning.
Implementing development planning forums in other jurisdictions, as well as at
provincial and national levels, requires central government regulations. The
more comprehensive the coverage of PGIS, the more complex the database
design, visualisation methods, and interaction models will need to be,
necessitating further study. |
