| Abstrak/Abstract |
Fusarium wilt of shallot is caused by Fusarium solani could affect yield on
shallot planting. This research was conducted to study the effect of addition urea
fertilizer on total nitrogen of soil, ammonium, nitrate, nitrogen uptake of foliage
and bulbs, and bulbs yield of shallot. This research was conducted at KP4
Kalitirto Berbah and Faculty of Agriculture, Gadjah Mada University with
Randomized Complete Block Design (RCBD) with 2 factors and 4 replications.
The first factor was two type of soil which were inoculated soil by Fusarium
solani inoculums and sterilized soil by heating treatment at more than 100 °C at
least 3 hours. The second factor was five different dose of urea and KCl fertilizer
on percentage (0, 50, 100, 150 and 200) from fertilizer recommendation. The
result showed that total nitrogen of soil, ammonium, nitrate in inoculated soil
lower compared to sterilized soil. There is a positive and significant correlation
between ammonium and total nitrogen of soil to fresh weight of bulb, the number
of bulb and nitrogen uptake of foliage. Likewise, the fresh weight of bulbs and the
number of bulb has a positive and highly significant correlation with nitrogen
uptake of foliage and nitrogen uptake of bulb.
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