Knowledge, empathy, and willingness to counsel patients with HIV among Indonesian pharmacists: a national survey of stigma
Penulis/Author
Elfride Irawati Sianturi (1); ELMIAWATI LATIFAH (2); Muhammad Pane (3); Dyah Aryani Perwitasari (4); Prof. Dr. Satibi, S.Si., M.Si. Apt. (5); Prof. Dr. Susi Ari Kristina, S.Farm., M.Kes., Apt. (6); E B Hastuti (7); J. Pavlovich (8); K Taxis (9)
Tanggal/Date
2021
Kata Kunci/Keyword
Abstrak/Abstract
This study aimed to assess the level of HIV treatment knowledge, empathy, and HIV stigma of
pharmacy students and pharmacists working with patients as well as potential factors
associated with stigma. This survey included 250 hospital pharmacists within 33 provinces and
1013 final-year pharmacy students from Java, the most populated island in Indonesia. The data
were collected via Qualtrics® and distributed by WhatsApp. The mean age of the participants
was (Mean ± SD) 24.68 ± 5.30 years, and 80.0% were female. The mean knowledge score of
students and pharmacists were 14.14 ± 2.01 and 15.39 ± 1.87, respectively, out of the maximum
score of 21. The mean empathy score of students and pharmacists was 72.06 ± 5.39 and 77.40 ±
1.35, respectively out of the maximum score of 105. The mean stigma score of students and
pharmacists was 21.02 ± 4.65 and 20.66 ± 4.41, respectively, out of a maximum score of 48.
Regression analysis showed that knowledge, empathy, and willingness to counsel patients were
negatively associated with stigma. Working with patients was positively associated with stigma.
A multi-level intervention including education may reduce stigma and strengthen the role of
pharmacists in caring for patients.
Rumpun Ilmu
Farmasi Umum dan Apoteker
Bahasa Asli/Original Language
English
Level
Internasional
Status
Dokumen Karya
No
Judul
Tipe Dokumen
Aksi
1
CAIC_A_1883506_Final approval (1).pdf
[PAK] Full Dokumen
2
Knowledge empathy and willingness to counsel patients with HIV among Indonesian pharmacists a national survey of stigma.pdf
[PAK] Full Dokumen
3
CS_Knowledge, empathy, and willingness to counsel patients with HIV among Indonesian pharmacists_ a national survey of stigma.pdf