Integration of GIS modeling with Fuzzy Logic method for land optimization of post mining on coal mine in South Kalimantan province: A case study of PT Wahana Baratama Mining, Sriwijaya
Currently coal companies, especially in South Kalimantan, have not been yet or only slightly entered the post-mining stage, although
part of the mining blocks have been totally exploited, so that the company should have been preparing for the development of other sectors (non-mining). It shows that optimization of coal resources from exploration, mining to post-mining land use is necessary to ensure
sustainable mining and sustainable development in terms of meeting the conservation aspect. To meet all aspects of conservation, the
achievement of optimization in a series of mining business activities is started from the potential optimization of the potential of the coal
remain resources until the optimization of post-mining land use is absolutely required. This research has analyzed several alternative
sectors outside mining, which will be selected for optimization of utilization or post-mining land use, including plantation, recreation,
industry and conservation sectors. The analyzing process used several parameters to assess the selected sector including rainfall, slope
and land use. Therefore, this study uses an approach of GIS-based methods (knowledge-driven), mainly fuzzy logic for post-mining land
use planning. The selected mining area for this study belongs to PT. Wahana Baratama Mining company that has a Work Agreement for
Coal Mining Exploitation. The result shows the suitability of plantation for the optimization of land use in all mining sites and also for
conservation areas or protected forests.