Karya
Judul/Title In-situ measurement of sludge thickness in high-centrifugal force by optimized particle resistance normalization for wireless electrical resistance detector (WERD)
Penulis/Author Dr.Eng. Yosephus Ardean Kurnianto Prayitno, S.T., M.Eng. (1); Tong Zhao (2); Yoshiyuki Iso (3); Masahiro Takei (4)
Tanggal/Date 2 2020
Kata Kunci/Keyword
Abstrak/Abstract This study investigates the in situ sludge thickness of polymers in a real-scale horizontal decanter centrifuge using the optimized particle resistance normalization (OPRN) technique. The sludge thickness of poly(methylmethacrylate) (PMMA) in aqueous sodium chloride (NaCl) carrier fluid was observed as a function of the normalized particle resistance of a wireless electrical resistance detector. The measured resistance of the continuous phase during the centrifugation is set as the reference and normalized following its dominant frequency by Fourier transform. Here, the OPRN limits the particle resistance using the normalization function based on the closed-packing condition (i.e. Krieger, Phillips et al, and Rao et al) in the particle sensitivity area (PSA). The normalized value is then plotted in the fitting equation using a nonlinear generalized reduced gradient. The PSA is solved by a simulation study on electrostatics and by static experiments. Two different centrifugation parameters of feed rates and two centrifugal forces at four different measurement points were considered to observe the sludge thickness distribution as a function of operational time. As a result, the in situ sludge thickness is described in the nonlinear fit plot equation with a coefficient score to explain the separation phenomenon inside the decanter centrifuge. The plot agrees well with the experimental data with a high degree of the coefficient of determination.
Rumpun Ilmu Teknik Mesin (dan Ilmu Permesinan Lain)
Bahasa Asli/Original Language English
Level Internasional
Status
Dokumen Karya
No Judul Tipe Dokumen Aksi
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