Illegal Wildlife Trade in Traditional Markets, on Instagram and Facebook: Raptors as a Case Study
Penulis/Author
Vincent Nijman (1); Ahmad Ardiansyah (2); Abdullah Langgeng (3); Rifqi Hendrik (4); Katherine Hedger (5); Grace Foreman (6); Thais Morcatty (7); Penthai Siriwat (8); S. (Bas) van Balen (9); James Eaton (10); Chris R. Shepherd (11); Lalita Gomez (12); Dr. rer. silv. Muhammad Ali Imron, S.Hut., M.Sc. (13); K. Anne-Isola Nekaris (14)
Tanggal/Date
7 2022
Kata Kunci/Keyword
Abstrak/Abstract
Monitoring illegal wildlife trade and how the modus operandi of traders changes over time
is of vital importance to mitigate the negative effects this trade can have on wild populations. We
focused on the trade of birds of prey in Indonesia (2016–2021) in bird markets (12 markets, 194 visits),
on Instagram (19 seller profiles) and on Facebook (11 open groups). We link species prevalence and
asking prices to body size, abundance and geographic range. Smaller species were more traded
in bird markets and less so online. Abundance in trade is in part linked to their abundance in the
wild. Asking prices (mean of USD 87) are positively correlated with size and negatively with their
abundance in the wild. Authorities seize birds of prey according to their observed abundance in trade,
but only 10% of seizures lead to successful prosecutions. The trade is in violation of national laws and
the terms and conditions of the online platforms; the low prosecution rate with minimal fines shows
a lack of recognition of the urgency of the threat that trade poses to already imperilled wildlife. The
shift of trade from physical bird markets to the online marketplace necessitates a different strategy
both for monitoring and enforcement.
Rumpun Ilmu
Konservasi Sumberdaya Hutan
Bahasa Asli/Original Language
English
Level
Internasional
Status
Dokumen Karya
No
Judul
Tipe Dokumen
Aksi
1
birds-03-00008.pdf
[PAK] Full Dokumen
2
editor.pdf
[PAK] Halaman Editorial
3
content.pdf
[PAK] Daftar Isi
4
Turnitin_Illegal Wildlife Trade in Traditional Markets, on Instagram and Facebook Raptors as a Case Study (1).pdf