| Penulis/Author |
Prof. Dr. Ir. Alim Isnansetyo, M.Sc. (1) ; Indah Istiqomah, S.Pi., M.Si., Ph.D (2); Hilal Anshary (3); Sriwulan (4); Ervia Yudiati (5); subagiyo subagiyo (6); Aditya Arif (7); Dr. Dini Wahyu Kartika Sari, S.Pi., M.Si. (8) |
| Abstrak/Abstract |
TheSpermondeIslandsarelocatedinMakassarStrait,southernSulawesi,Indonesia,andhaveattractedtheattentionofresearchersfordecadesbecauseoftheirmegabiodiversityandabundanceofbioresources.However,nostudyhasevaluatedthepotentialmariculturediseasesinthisarea.ThepresentstudyassessedthepotentialbacterialfishdiseasesbasedonthecurrentstatusofmaricultureintheSpermondeIslands.ThesampleswerecollectedfromthreemarineaquaculturesitesatBarrangCaddiandtheSamaloaIslands.VibriowasisolatedonThiosulfate-citrate-bile-sucrose(TCBS)agarmedium.Themostcommonbacterialdiseaseswereobservedbybacterialisolation,morphologicalandbiochemicalobservations,andmolecularidentificationbasedon16SrDNAsequence.Themicrobial,physical,andchemicalwaterqualitiesatBarrangCaddiandSamaloaIslandweresuitableformarineaquaculture.Althoughculturedspeciesinthisareadidnotexhibitgrossdiseasesigns,potentialopportunisticpathogensofVibriowerefound.The16SrDNAsequencesanalysisindicatedthatthebacterialisolatesclosedtoVibrioowensii,V.alginolyticus,andV.neocaledonicus.Multi-drugresistantV.owensiiwasidentifiedasapotentialpathogeninmarineaquaculture.ThisisthefirstreportonV.owensiiisolatedfromIndonesianmarinewaters,particularlyfromtheSpermondeIslands.V.alginolyticuswasanotherpotentialopportunisticpathogeninthisarea.Theseresultsgavethealarmtodevelopcountermeasuremethodsforpotentialdiseasestominimizethepossibleoutbreakofvibriosis |
