Karya
Judul/Title How agriculture, manufacture, and urbanization induced carbon emission? The case of Indonesia
Penulis/Author SLAMET EKO PRASTIYO (1); Prof. Dr. Ir. Irham, M.Sc. (2) ; Dr. Ir. Suhatmini Hardyastuti, S.U. (3); Prof. Dr. Jamhari, S.P., M.P. (4)
Tanggal/Date 24 2020
Kata Kunci/Keyword
Abstrak/Abstract The agriculture and manufacturing sectors are the backbones of the Indonesian economy; for this reason, research on the effects of these sectors on carbon emissions is an important subject. This work adds urbanization to enrich research on the Environmental Kuznets Curve (EKC) in Indonesia. The results of this study indicate that the EKC hypothesis was confirmed in Indonesia with a turning point of 2057.89 USD/capita. The research results show that all variables affect the escalation of greenhouse gas emissions in Indonesia. Furthermore, there is a bidirectional causality relationship between emissions with economic growth, emissions with agricultural sector, emissions with manufacturing sector, economic growth with agricultural sector, and economic growth with manufacturing. The unidirectional causality is found in emissions by urbanization and economic growth by urbanization. To reduce the impact of environmental damage caused by the activities of agriculture, manufacturing, and urbanization
Rumpun Ilmu Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian
Bahasa Asli/Original Language English
Level Internasional
Status
Dokumen Karya
No Judul Tipe Dokumen Aksi
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