Goblet Cells Density and Agregated Lymphoid Nodules in The Ileum of Broiler Chicken Supplemented withIndigenous Probiotics Lactic Acid Bacteria and Antibiotic (Sri Harimurti, Akhirini, Novi and Hadisaputro, Widodo)
Penulis/Author
Prof. Dr. Ir. Sri Harimurti, S.U. (1); Prof. Widodo, S.P., M.Sc. Ph.D. (2)
Tanggal/Date
2016
Abstrak/Abstract
Objective of this study was to determine the effects of oral supplementation of indigenous probiotics lactic acid bacteria and tetracycline antibiotics on goblet cells density and aggregated lymphoid nodules in the ileum of broiler chicken. A total number of 90 days old male broiler chickens were assigned randomly into three experimental treatment groups consist of (T1) unsupplemented, (T2) tetracycline antibiotics by drinking water 0.212 g/day/bird, and (T3) supplemented probiotic orally 10 millions CFU/ml/bird/day, respectively. The probiotics were consisted of Lactobacillus murinus, Streptococcus thermophilus, and Pediococcus acidilactici. The results showed that goblet cells density on supplementation of probiotics greater than antibiotic supplementation (p<0.05). The aggregated lymphoid nodules of control (T1), tetracycline (T2) and probiotic supplementation (T3) were 861.4 ± 34.4; 698.78 ± 101.94; and 61833.16 ± 224.72, respectively. It can be concluded that supplementation of indigenous probiotics lactic acid bacteria increased the number of goblet cells density and aggregated lymphoid nodules when compared with others. That those indicated improve intestinal barrier function of broiler chickens.
