Educational program to improve hypertension knowledge by a community pharmacist in a rural district in Indonesia
Penulis/Author
Ulinnuha A Wulandari (1); Prof. Dr. Susi Ari Kristina, S.Farm., M.Kes., Apt. (2); Bhusba Chindavijak (3); Suvatna Chulavatnakol (4); Surakit Nathisuwan (5)
Tanggal/Date
2021
Kata Kunci/Keyword
Abstrak/Abstract
Introduction: Public health services in a rural area of Indonesia, which are often
understaffed and overcrowded, may not be able to provide adequate patient education leading to poor control of hypertension.
Objectives: To assess whether a community-based, structured patient education program provided by a community pharmacist can improve blood pressure in Indonesian
hypertensive patients living in a rural area.
Method: A quasi-experimental study was conducted during February-April 2019 in
Kranggan Sub-district, Central Java Province, Indonesia. Hypertensive patients from
the community health center were identified and recruited into intervention and control groups. The intervention group received a structured patient education program
from a community pharmacist while the control group received regular follow-ups
from the health center. The main outcome measure was hypertension knowledge as
assessed by the Hypertension Knowledge-Level Scale (HK-LS).
Results: A total of 96 patients were included in the study with 49 and 47 patients in
the intervention and control groups, respectively. At week 8, patients in the intervention group had a significantly higher mean HK-LS than the control groups (18.9 ± SD
2.9 vs 16.8 ± SD 3.7, respectively; P < .001). Significantly more patients in the intervention group had an increase in the Morisky Green Levine Adherence Scale (MGL)
compared with the control group (38.8% vs 14.9%; P = .024). Significant reduction in
blood pressure from baseline was also observed in the intervention group.
Conclusion: Community pharmacist's interventions led to a significant improvement
in hypertension knowledge among hypertensive patients living in a rural area of
Indonesia.
Rumpun Ilmu
Farmasi Umum dan Apoteker
Bahasa Asli/Original Language
English
Level
Internasional
Status
Dokumen Karya
No
Judul
Tipe Dokumen
Aksi
1
17028562 (2).pdf
[PAK] Full Dokumen
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Educational program to improve hypertension knowledge by a community pharmacist in a rural district in Indonesia (1).pdf