Manuel Queißer (1); Mike Burton (2); Fabio Arzilli (3); Antonio Chiarugi (4); Ir. Gayatri Indah Marliyani, S.T., M.Sc., Ph.D., IPM (5); Prof. Dr. Ir. Ferian Anggara, S.T., M.Eng., IPM. (6); Dr. Ir. Agung Harijoko, S.T., M.Eng., IPM. (7)
Tanggal/Date
9 2017
Kata Kunci/Keyword
Abstrak/Abstract
Studying the quantity and origin of CO2 emitted by back-arc mud volcanoes is critical to correctly model fluid-dynamical, thermodynamical, and geochemical processes that drive their activity and to constrain their role in the global geochemical carbon cycle. We measured CO2 fluxes of the Bledug Kuwu mud volcano on the Kendeng Fold and thrust belt in the back arc of Central Java, Indonesia, using scanning remote sensing absorption spectroscopy. The data show that the expelled gas is rich in CO2 with a volume fraction of at least 16 vol %. A lower limit CO2 flux of 1.4 kg s?1 (117 t d?1) was determined, in line with the CO2 flux from the Javanese mud volcano LUSI. Extrapolating these results to mud volcanism from the whole of Java suggests an order of magnitude total CO2 flux of 3 kt d?1, comparable with the expected back-arc efflux of magmatic CO2. After discussing geochemical, geological, and geophysical evidence we conclude that the source of CO2 observed at Bledug Kuwu is likely a mixture of thermogenic, biogenic, and magmatic CO2, with faulting controlling potential pathways for magmatic fluids. This study further demonstrates the merit of man-portable active remote sensing instruments for probing natural gas releases, enabling bottom-up quantification of CO2 fluxes.
Rumpun Ilmu
Geologi
Bahasa Asli/Original Language
English
Level
Internasional
Status
Dokumen Karya
No
Judul
Tipe Dokumen
Aksi
1
Full dokumen_CO2 flux from Javanese mud volcanism.pdf
[PAK] Full Dokumen
2
Turnitin_CO2 flux from Javanese mud volcanism 2.pdf
[PAK] Cek Similarity
3
Editorial boards_5A.pdf
[PAK] Halaman Editorial
4
Cover_5A.pdf
[PAK] Halaman Cover
5
Daftar isi_5A.pdf
[PAK] Daftar Isi
6
CO2 Flux from Javanese Mud Volcanism.pdf
[PAK] Full Dokumen
7
TURNITIN- CO2 Flux from Javanese Mud Volcanism.pdf