Classification of Learning Styles in Multimedia Learning Using Eye-Tracking and Machine Learning
Penulis/Author
GENEROSA LUKHAYU P (1); Dr.Eng. Ir. Sunu Wibirama, S.T., M.Eng., IPM. (2); Teguh Bharata Adji, S.T., M.T., M.Eng., Ph.D (3); Dra. Sri Kusrohmaniah, M.Si., Ph.D., Psikolog (4)
Tanggal/Date
2020
Kata Kunci/Keyword
Abstrak/Abstract
The existence of a multimedia learning system still presents the same material for every
student. Educational theory suggests that learning content ideally should be adaptive by
considering each student’s learning style. To make learning more optimal, it is necessary
to detect learning styles. Several learning detection approaches have been
implemented. Conventional methods such as student assessment tests and interviews
tend to be more subjective. An objective method of eye-tracking has been researched
but limited as a validation tool for differentiating learning styles. To overcome the above
mentioned problems, this study proposes a new approach using machine learning and
eye-tracking techniques. The experiment and analysis involved 68 students. There were
23 male participants and 45 female participants. In the experiment, participants were
assigned to interact with learning content and their eye movements were recorded using
an eye-tracker sensor. From the experimental results using three classification
algorithms — SVM, Naïve Bayes, and Logistic Regression — and using SVM-RFE as a
feature selection method, the best model was achieved by Naïve Bayes algorithm
through three features selected from SVM-RFE method. The model yielded 71% of
accuracy, 60% of sensitivity, and 75% of specificity. This empirical study provides an
opportunity for machine learning and eye-tracking approaches to automatically classify
learning styles. These results can be used as guidelines for developing an adaptive
multimedia learning system by considering students’ learning styles
Level
Internasional
Status
Dokumen Karya
No
Judul
Tipe Dokumen
Aksi
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15 Classification of Learning Styles in Multimedia Learning Using Eye-Tracking and Machine Learning.pdf
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FORTEI-ICEE 2020 - Classification of Learning Styles in Multimedia Learning Using Eye-Tracking and Machine Learning.pdf