| Penulis/Author |
Prof. Dr. Rini Rachmawati, S.Si., M.T. (1) ; Prof. Dr. Drs. Eko Haryono, M.Si. (2); Rizki Adriadi Ghiffari, S.T., M.Sc. (3); Hilary Reinhart, S.T., M.Sc. (4); FARAH DEWI P (5); AMANDITA 'AINUR ROHMAH (6) |
| Abstrak/Abstract |
Capital city relocation issue is currently emerging due to the condition and problem Indonesia
encounters. Study toward some cases of capital city relocation could be crucial input for analysis and
comparison. This paper aims to review capital city relocation examples. Literature review shows there are
variances in background and driving factors internally or externally, and infrastructure needs for city
development. The driving factors consist of environmental pressure, pollution, urban heat island, housing,
urban sprawl, and disaster. The infrastructures required for the development of a new capital city are
information and communication technology (ICT), physical infrastructure, transportation, and open green
space. From the analysis, Myanmar’s Yangon to Naypyidaw relocation and Malaysia’s Kuala Lumpur to
Putrajaya relocation are the best practices in capital city development that boosts new activities and urban
extension. Burma shows the infrastructure's role in development of a new capital city and Kuala Lumpur
reveals how ICT implementation helps to establish a new capital city. This paper is expected to fill the
research gap from previous research in terms of reviews related to the need for ICT in capital city
preparation. This indicates that this paper has followed the trend of ICT advancement. The next research
and publication will strengthen the use of ICT as one of the variables. |
